Chinese to Chinese Conversion

Over 700,000 items

Supports SC to TC conversions and vice versa

Supports orthographic and lexemic conversion

Overview

In 1996, CJKI launched a project whose goal was to develop a Chinese to Chinese conversion (C2C) system that supports Simplified to Traditional Chinese (SC>TC) and Traditional to Simplified Chinese (TC>SC) conversions that gives near-perfect results. Orthographic conversion is mapping simplified forms to traditional forms on a character and word level, such as SC 国家 to TC 國家 (‘country’) and vice versa, while lexemic conversion is mapping such as vocabulary items on a semantic level, such as SC 出租车 to TC 計程車 (‘taxi’) and vice versa.

C2C has been a major undertaking that required considerable investment of funds and human resources. To this end, we have engaged in the following research and development activities:

In-depth investigation of technical and linguistic issues related to C2C

Construction of comprehensive SC-TC mapping tables

Research on Chinese word segmentation technology

To achieve a high level of conversion accuracy, our large-scale mapping tables include various other attributes, such as pinyin readings, grammatical information, part-of-speech codes, and semantic classification codes.

Attributes

Each entry is accompanied by various attributes, such as:

Code level mappings

in the SC-to-TC and TC-to-SC directions

Semantic classification codes

such as orthographic or lexemic codes

Orthographic mappings

in the SC-to-TC and TC-to-SC directions

Phonological information

such as pinyin and zhuyin

Lexemic mappings

in the SC-to-TC and TC-to-SC directions

Grammatical information

such as part-of-speech codes

SC and TC Conversion

Type	SC	SC Pinyin	TC	TC Pinyin
O	鲍林	bào lín	鮑林	bào lín
O	抱拢	bào lǒng	抱攏	bào lǒng
O	报录	bào lù	報錄	bào lù
OP	暴露	bào lù	暴露	pù lù
O	暴乱	bào luàn	暴亂	bào luàn
O	鲍伦	bào lún	鮑倫	bào lún
O	鲍螺	bào luó	鮑螺	bào luó
O	抱锣	bào luó	抱鑼	bào luó
OP	显微镜	xiǎn wēi jìng	顕微鏡	xiǎn wéi jìng
O	国家	guó jiā	國家	guó jiā
OP	企业	qǐ yè	企業	qì yè
OP	危险	wēi xiǎn	危險	wéi xiǎn
O	计算机	jì suàn jī	計算機	jì suàn jī
L	计算机	jì suàn jī	電腦	diàn nǎo
O	电脑	diàn nǎo	電腦	diàn nǎo
L	出租车	chū zū chē	計程車	jì chéng chē
O	计程车	jì chéng chē	計程車	jì chéng chē
O	出租车	chū zū chē	出租車	chū zū chē
L	文件	wén jiàn	檔案	dǎng àn
OP	档案	dàng àn	檔案	dǎng àn
O	文件	wén jiàn	文件	wén jiàn
L	信息	xìn xī	資訊	zī xùn
OP	资讯	zī xùn	資訊	zī xùn
OP	信息	xìn xī	信息	xìn xí
L	信息	xìn xī	訊息	xùn xí
L	软件	ruǎn jiàn	軟體	ruǎn tǐ
O	软体	ruǎn tǐ	軟體	ruǎn tǐ
O	软件	ruǎn jiàn	軟件	ruǎn jiàn
L	星期	xīng qī	禮拜	lǐ bài
O	礼拜	lǐ bài	禮拜	lǐ bài
OP	星期	xīng qī	星期	xīng qí
O	暴掠	bào lüè	暴掠	bào lüè
O	报马	bào mǎ	報馬	bào mǎ
O	爆满	bào mǎn	爆滿	bào mǎn
O	鲍曼	bào màn	鮑曼	bào màn
O	豹猫	bào māo	豹貓	bào māo
O	鲍蒙	bào méng	鮑蒙	bào méng
O	暴民	bào mín	暴民	bào mín
O	报名	bào míng	報名	bào míng
O	爆鸣	bào míng	爆鳴	bào míng
O	报命	bào mìng	報命	bào mìng
O	鲍默	bào mò	鮑默	bào mò
O	鲍姆	bào mǔ	鮑姆	bào mǔ
O	报幕	bào mù	報幕	bào mù
O	鲍纳	bào nà	鮑納	bào nà
O	鲍楠	bào nán	鮑楠	bào nán
O	鲍宁	bào níng	鮑寧	bào níng
L	连词	lián cí	連接詞	lián jiē cí
L	递归	dì guī	遞迴	dì huí
L	邮递员	yóu dì yuán	郵差	yóu chāi
L	铺位	pù wèi	舖位	pù wèi
L	页岩	yè yán	葉岩	yè yán
L	项链	xiàng liàn	項鍊	xiàng liàn
L	项目	xiàng mù	專案	zhuān àn
L	饭铺	fàn pù	飯舖	fàn pù
L	饭盒	fàn hé	便當	biàn dāng
L	马克	mǎ kè	梅克	méi kè
L	马克思	mǎ kè sī	馬克斯	mǎ kè sī
L	阿萨姆	ā sà mǔ	阿薩密	ā sà mì
L	阿达	ā dá	艾達	ài dá
L	印地语	yìn dì yǔ	北印度語	běi yìn dù yǔ
L	因子	yīn zǐ	因數	yīn shù
L	安山岩	ān shān yán	安山石	ān shān shí
L	宇航员	yǔ háng yuán	太空飛行員	tài kōng fēi xíng yuán
O	众论	zhòng lùn	眾論	zhòng lùn
O	众说	zhòng shuō	眾說	zhòng shuō
O	众位	zhòng wèi	眾位	zhòng wèi
O	众院	zhòng yuàn	眾院	zhòng yuàn
O	众寡	zhòng guǎ	眾寡	zhòng guǎ
O	众庶	zhòng shù	眾庶	zhòng shù
O	众人	zhòng rén	眾人	zhòng rén
O	众数	zhòng shù	眾數	zhòng shù
O	众生	zhòng shēng	眾生	zhòng shēng
O	众生相	zhòng shēng xiàng	眾生相	zhòng shēng xiàng
O	众多	zhòng duō	眾多	zhòng duō
O	众怒	zhòng nù	眾怒	zhòng nù
O	众望	zhòng wàng	眾望	zhòng wàng
O	优乐	yōu lè	優樂	yōu lè
O	优优	yōu yōu	優優	yōu yōu
O	优养化	yōu yǎng huà	優養化	yōu yǎng huà
O	优势	yōu shì	優勢	yōu shì
O	优势种	yōu shì zhǒng	優勢種	yōu shì zhǒng
O	优处	yōu chù	優處	yōu chù
O	优奖	yōu jiǎng	優獎	yōu jiǎng
O	优异	yōu yì	優異	yōu yì
O	优抚	yōu fǔ	優撫	yōu fǔ
O	优昙华	yōu tán huá	優曇華	yōu tán huá
O	优胜	yōu shèng	優勝	yōu shèng
O	优胜者	yōu shèng zhě	優勝者	yōu shèng zhě
O	优诏	yōu zhào	優詔	yōu zhào
O	优贡	yōu gòng	優貢	yōu gòng
O	优质	yōu zhì	優質	yōu zhì
O	优选法	yōu xuǎn fǎ	優選法	yōu xuǎn fǎ
O	优钵罗	yōu bō luó	優缽羅	yōu bō luó
O	优长	yōu cháng	優長	yōu cháng
O	优闲	yōu xián	優閒	yōu xián
O	优育	yōu yù	優育	yōu yù
O	优渥	yōu wò	優渥	yōu wò
O	优越	yōu yuè	優越	yōu yuè
O	优越感	yōu yuè gǎn	優越感	yōu yuè gǎn
O	优越性	yōu yuè xìng	優越性	yōu yuè xìng
O	优雅	yōu yǎ	優雅	yōu yǎ
O	优化	yōu huà	優化	yōu huà
O	优格	yōu gé	優格	yōu gé
O	优角	yōu jiǎo	優角	yōu jiǎo
O	优遇	yōu yù	優遇	yōu yù
O	优境学	yōu jìng xué	優境學	yōu jìng xué
O	优厚	yōu hòu	優厚	yōu hòu
O	优弧	yōu hú	優弧	yōu hú
O	优秀	yōu xiù	優秀	yōu xiù
O	优柔	yōu róu	優柔	yōu róu
O	优笑	yōu xiào	優笑	yōu xiào
O	优人	yōu rén	優人	yōu rén
O	优先	yōu xiān	優先	yōu xiān
O	优先权	yōu xiān quán	優先權	yōu xiān quán
O	优生	yōu shēng	優生	yōu shēng
O	优生学	yōu shēng xué	優生學	yōu shēng xué
O	优待	yōu dài	優待	yōu dài
O	优待券	yōu dài quàn	優待券	yōu dài quàn
O	优地槽	yōu dì cáo	優地槽	yōu dì cáo
O	优点	yōu diǎn	優點	yōu diǎn
O	优等	yōu děng	優等	yōu děng
O	优等生	yōu děng shēng	優等生	yōu děng shēng
O	优婆夷	yōu pó yí	優婆夷	yōu pó yí
O	优婆塞	yōu pó sāi	優婆塞	yōu pó sāi
O	优比	yōu bǐ	優比	yōu bǐ
O	优美	yōu měi	優美	yōu měi
O	优裕	yōu yù	優裕	yōu yù
O	优容	yōu róng	優容	yōu róng
OP	优酪乳	yōu lào rǔ	優酪乳	yōu luò rǔ
O	优伶	yōu líng	優伶	yōu líng
O	优礼	yōu lǐ	優禮	yōu lǐ
O	优劣	yōu liè	優劣	yōu liè
O	优良	yōu liáng	優良	yōu liáng
O	优假	yōu jiǎ	優假	yōu jiǎ
O	优价	yōu jià	優價	yōu jià
O	优于	yōu yú	優於	yōu yú
O	优恤	yōu xù	優恤	yōu xù
O	优惠	yōu huì	優惠	yōu huì
O	优游	yōu yóu	優游	yōu yóu
OP	优洽	yōu qià	優洽	yōu xiá
O	伙买	huǒ mǎi	伙買	huǒ mǎi
O	伙计	huǒ jì	伙計	huǒ jì
O	伙吃	huǒ chī	伙吃	huǒ chī
O	伙食	huǒ shi	伙食	huǒ shi
O	伙食团	huǒ shí tuán	伙食團	huǒ shí tuán
O	伙食费	huǒ shí fèi	伙食費	huǒ shí fèi
O	伙着用	huǒ zhe yòng	伙著用	huǒ zhe yòng
O	伙同	huǒ tóng	夥同	huǒ tóng
O	伙伴	huǒ bàn	夥伴	huǒ bàn
O	伙夫	huǒ fū	伙伕	huǒ fū
O	伙房	huǒ fáng	伙房	huǒ fáng
O	伙用	huǒ yòng	伙用	huǒ yòng
O	伛伛	yǔ yǔ	傴傴	yǔ yǔ
OP	伛偻	yǔ lǚ	傴僂	yǔ lóu
O	伛兜	yǔ dōu	傴兜	yǔ dōu
O	伛拊	yǔ fǔ	傴拊	yǔ fǔ
O	伞降	sǎn jiàng	傘降	sǎn jiàng
O	伞包	sǎn bāo	傘包	sǎn bāo
O	伞兵	sǎn bīng	傘兵	sǎn bīng
O	伞幄	sǎn wò	繖幄	sǎn wò
O	伟业	wěi yè	偉業	wěi yè
OP	伟绩	wěi jì	偉績	wěi jī
O	伟观	wěi guān	偉觀	wěi guān
O	伟器	wěi qì	偉器	wěi qì
O	伟岸	wěi àn	偉岸	wěi àn
O	伟丈夫	wěi zhàng fū	偉丈夫	wěi zhàng fū
O	伟晶岩	wěi jīng yán	偉晶岩	wěi jīng yán
O	伟人	wěi rén	偉人	wěi rén
O	伟大	wěi dà	偉大	wěi dà
O	伟服	wěi fú	偉服	wěi fú
O	伟力	wěi lì	偉力	wěi lì
O	伟懋	wěi mào	偉懋	wěi mào
O	传习	chuán xí	傳習	chuán xí
O	传书鸽	chuán shū gē	傳書鴿	chuán shū gē
O	传动	chuán dòng	傳動	chuán dòng
O	传动带	chuán dòng dài	傳動帶	chuán dòng dài
O	传动比	chuán dòng bǐ	傳動比	chuán dòng bǐ
O	传单	chuán dān	傳單	chuán dān
O	传发	chuán fā	傳發	chuán fā
O	传唤	chuán huàn	傳喚	chuán huàn
O	传审	chuán shěn	傳審	chuán shěn
O	传导	chuán dǎo	傳導	chuán dǎo
O	传帮带	chuán bāng dài	傳幫帶	chuán bāng dài
O	传扬	chuán yáng	傳揚	chuán yáng
O	传报	chuán bào	傳報	chuán bào
O	传热	chuán rè	傳熱	chuán rè
O	传电	chuán diàn	傳電	chuán diàn
O	传种	chuán zhǒng	傳種	chuán zhǒng
O	传红线	chuán hóng xiàn	傳紅線	chuán hóng xiàn
O	传经	chuán jīng	傳經	chuán jīng
O	传统	chuán tǒng	傳統	chuán tǒng
O	传统戏	chuán tǒng xì	傳統戲	chuán tǒng xì
O	传胪	chuán lú	傳臚	chuán lú
O	传艺	chuán yì	傳藝	chuán yì
O	传见	chuán jiàn	傳見	chuán jiàn
O	传观	chuán guān	傳觀	chuán guān
O	传讯	chuán xùn	傳訊	chuán xùn
O	传记	chuán jì	傳記	chuán jì
O	传记片	chuán jì piàn	傳記片	chuán jì piàn

Practical Applications

C2C is ideal for applications such as:

Machine translation into TC

such as convert SC to TC instead of English to TC

SC-to-TC and TC-to-SC conversion

Machine translation into SC

such as convert TC to SC instead of English to SC