KOREAN PART-OF-SPEECH CODES
The CJK Dictionary Institute, Inc.
©2001-2008 The CJK Dictionary Institute, Inc.
The table below describes the parts of speech used in our comprehensive Korean Monolingual Lexical Database. Our linguists have made an in-depth analysis of the major theories of Korean word classes, including traditional "school grammar" as well as approaches based on computational linguistics, and developed a simple scheme suitable for most Korean information processing applications such as NLP, IR and IME. The lexical database contains various other grammatical attributes, such as detailed conjugation patterns and verb transitivity codes. For more details, see korpos2.htm.
| POS | SUBPOS | English Description | Japanese Description | Binding Valency | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | generic noun | 名詞 | 0 | 가객 | 歌客 | |
| NC | A | verbal noun (noun also adjective) | 動名詞 | 0 | 가공 | 可恐 |
| NC | P | verbal noun (noun also passive verb) | 動名詞(名詞兼動詞) | 0 | 실용 | 實用 |
| NC | V | verbal noun (noun also verb) | 動名詞(名詞兼動詞) | 0 | 설명 | 說明 |
| NB | bound noun | 依存名詞 | 1 | 수 | ||
| NC | common noun | 普通名詞 | 0 | 가건물 | 假建物 | |
| NM | counter | 助数詞 | 1 | 량 | 輛 | |
| NN | numeral | 数詞 | 0 | 백 | 百 | |
| NP | proper noun | 固有名詞 | 0 | 대한민국 | 大韓民國 | |
| NR | pronoun | 代名詞 | 0 | 저 | ||
| POS | SUBPOS | English Description | Japanese Description | Binding Valency | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | generic verb | 動詞 | 0 | 가다 | ||
| V | C | causative verb | 使役動詞 | 0 | 벌씌우다 | 罰− |
| V | P(p) | passive verb | 受動動詞 | 0 | 가해지다 | 加− |
| VX | irregular verb | 不規則動詞 | 0 | 기특해하다 | 奇特− | |
| POS | SUBPOS | English Description | Japanese Description | Binding Valency | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA | adnomial adjective | 冠形詞 | 0 | 소위 | 所謂 | |
| AJ | (regular) adjective | 形容詞 | 0 | 시다 | ||
| AX | irregular adjective | 不規則形容詞 | 0 | 가능하다 | 可能− | |
| D | generic adverb | 副詞 | 0 | 아직 | ||
| D | A | adverb (adverb also adjective) | 副詞(副詞兼形容詞) | 0 | 만부득이 | 萬不得已 |
| D | V | adverb (adverb also verb) | 副詞(副詞兼動詞) | 0 | 주저주저 | 躊躇躊躇 |
| I | interjection | 感嘆詞 | 0 | 아니 | ||
| PL | particle | 助詞 | 0 | 가 | ||
| u | unknown | 助詞 | 0 | 가 | ||
| POS | SUBPOS | English Description | Japanese Description | Binding Valency | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FS | inflectional ending | 語尾 | 1 | 읍시다 | ||
| FS | A | adjectival ending | 補助形容詞 | 1 | 싶다 | |
| FS | F | prefinal ending | 補助語幹 | 1 | 겠 | |
| FS | V | auxiliary verb | 補助動詞 | 1 | 아니하다 | |
| WP | (lexical/derivational) prefix | 接頭辞 | 1 | 난 | 難 | |
| WS | (lexical/derivational) suffix | 接尾辞 | 1 | 권 | 權 | |
| Conjugation Pattern | English Description | Japanese Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU | irregular conjugation in 으 | 으不規則活用 | |
| REU | irregular conjugation in 르 | 르不規則活用 | |
| REO | irregular conjugation in 러 | 러不規則活用 | |
| U | irregular conjugation in 우 | 우不規則活用 | |
| EO | irregular conjugation in 어 | 어不規則活用 | |
| P | irregular conjugation in ㅂ | ㅂ不規則活用 | |
| T | irregular conjugation in ㄷ | ㄷ不規則活用 | |
| S | irregular conjugation in ㅅ | ㅅ不規則活用 | |
| H | irregular conjugation in ㅎ | ㅎ不規則活用 | |
| DWEDA | irregular conjugation? in 되 | 되不規則活用 | |
| HADA | verb/adjective derivational affix 하다 | 動詞/形容詞 派生接尾辞하다 | |
| L | ㄹ-stem | ㄹ語幹 |